Intellectual Property Office Of Singapore
Contact Us | Feedback | Site Map


HomeAbout UsServicesProgrammesLegislationResourcesForms & FeesNews & EventsCareersUseful LinksFaqs
EmailEmail to Friend PrintPrinter-friendly  
About IP
Definition
Register IP
Patents
Trade Marks
Designs
Plant Varieties Protection
Other IP
Copyright
Trade Secrets & Confidential Information
Geographical Indications
Layout-Designs of Integrated Circuits
 
Home > Frequently Asked Questions > General > Hearings & Mediation

Hearings & Mediation

FAQ's for Trade Mark Opposition Matters

Opposition to Trade Mark Application

  1. How do I object to a Trade Mark application?
  2. How do I file an opposition?
  3. What is a Statement of Grounds?
  4. Can I file the form online via eTrademarks?
  5. How much will it cost me to file this form?
  6. What if I need more time to file the Notice of Opposition?
  7. How much time would I be given if I ask for more time?
  8. Is any fee payable for Form TM 48?
  9. What if the Trade Mark Applicant refuses to consent to my request for an extension of time?
  10. If I file Form TM 48 before the 2 month deadline and have requested for consent from the Applicant but do not receive any response from them before the 2 month deadline, would I still have to file the Form TM 11 or would the extension of time be granted?
  11. Will IPOS send the Notice of Opposition to the Applicant for me?
  12. What happens if I don’t file a Notice of Opposition or if I miss the 4-month deadline to file the Notice of Opposition?
  13. Can I fax my documents?
  14. What happens if I file Form TM 48 late, i.e. after the 2 month deadline?
  15. What is an Interlocutory Hearing?
  16. What are Submissions and Bundle of Authorities?
  17. If the application is under the old Trade Marks Act, which Rules apply?
  18. Where are the Rules available?
Filing a Counter-statement

  1. After an Opponent files a Notice of Opposition, what must a Trade Mark Applicant do?
  2. Which form should I use?
  3. Can I file the form online via eTrademarks?
  4. How much will it cost me to file this form?
  5. What should the Counter-Statement contain?
  6. What if I need more time to file the Counter-Statement?
  7. How much time would I be given if I ask for more time?
  8. What happens if the Opponent refuses to consent to my request for an extension of time?
  9. If I have filed the application for an extension of time to file the Counter-Statement before the 2 month deadline and have requested for consent from the Opponent but do not receive any response from them before the 2 month deadline, would I still have to file the Form TM 12 or would the extension of time be granted?
  10. What happens if I request for an extension of time late, i.e. after the 2 month deadline?
  11. Will IPOS send the copy of Counter-Statement to the Opponent for me?
  12. What happens if I don’t file the Counter-Statement or if I miss the 4-month deadline to file the Counter-Statement?
  13. Can I withdraw my Trade Mark Application at this stage?
  14. Can the Opponent ask for costs?
Statutory Declarations (SD)

Opponent's SD in Support of the Opposition

  1. What happens after the Trade Mark Applicant files a Counter Statement?
  2. Is there any form which I must file together with the SD?
  3. What must a SD contain?
  4. Must I serve a copy of the SD on the Applicant?
  5. What if I need more time to file my SD?
  6. What if I have asked the Applicant for their consent but have not received their response and the deadline to file the SD is fast approaching?
  7. What if the Applicant refuses to grant their consent?
  8. Is there any cost to filing a SD with the IPOS?
  9. If the person making the SD is based overseas, must the SD be notarised before a Notary Public or sworn before a Commissioner for Oaths?
  10. What happens if I don’t file the SD?
Applicant's SD in Support of the Application

  1. After the Opponent files a SD, what must the Trade Mark Applicant do?
  2. Must I also serve a copy of the SD on the Opponent?
  3. What if I need more time to file the SD?
  4. What if I have asked the Opponent for their consent but have not received their response and the deadline to file the SD is fast approaching?
  5. What if the Opponent refuses to grant their consent?
  6. What happens if I don’t file the SD?
Opponent's SD in Reply to Applicant's SD

  1. After the Trade Mark Applicant files a SD, what must the Opponent do?
  2. Must I also serve a copy of the SD to the Applicant?
  3. What if I do not have anything to say in reply to the Applicant’s SD?
Further Evidence

  1. Can I file further evidence after filing my Statutory Declaration?
  2. How do I file further evidence?
  3. Would there be any time limits to follow?
Pre-hearings Reviews

  1. What is a Pre-Hearing Review?
  2. How will I know when to attend a Pre-Hearing Review?
  3. What if both parties require more time to settle the matter?
  4. What if both parties do not wish to settle the matter?
Opposition Hearings

  1. What is an Opposition Hearing?
  2. How will I know that my Opposition has been fixed for a hearing?
  3. What is Form TM 13?
  4. Is a fee payable for Form TM 13?
  5. What if I fail to file Form TM 13?
  6. What would happen if I have filed with the Registrar Form TM 13, and I don’t appear for the Hearing?
  7. Who should attend the hearing?
  8. Must the persons who swore the SD be present?
  9. Can oral evidence be taken from a witness?
  10. Can I ask for costs?
  11. When will I know the decision of the Registrar?
  12. Can I appeal against the decision made by the Registrar?
Case Management Conferences

  1. What is a Case Management Conference?
Oppositions to International Trade Mark Applications

  1. If I am opposing an International Trade Mark Application, must I serve a copy of the Notice of Opposition on the Trade Mark Applicant?
  2. How will the Trade Mark Applicant know that there is an opposition to his Trade Mark Application?
  3. How much time does the Trade Mark Applicant have to file a Counter-Statement?
  4. Will IPOS send the copy of Counter-Statement to the Opponent?
  5. What if the Applicant needs more time to file his Counter-Statement?
  6. How much time would the Applicant be given if he asks for more time?

Opposition to Trade Mark Application

1. How do I object to a Trade Mark application?
Every Trade Mark application will be advertised in the Trade Marks Journal before it is registered. Within 2 months from the date of advertisement in the Trade Marks Journal, you may file an opposition to the Trade Mark application. [R 29(1)]

2. How do I file an opposition?
You must file a form, Form TM 11 – Notice of Opposition together with a Statement of Grounds. [R 29(1)] All forms are downloadable from the IPOS website www.ipos.gov.sg

3. What is a Statement of Grounds?
A Statement of Grounds is a document which states the grounds you rely on in opposing the Trade Mark application. These grounds are found in the Trade Marks Act.

4. Can I file the form online via eTrademarks?
At present, No.

5. How much will it cost me to file this form?
S$340.00/- [First schedule of the Trade Marks Rules]

6. What if I need more time to file the Notice of Opposition?
You may request for an extension of time to file the Notice of Opposition by filing another form, Form TM 48 within 2 months from the date of publication of the Trade Mark application in the Trade Marks Journal. [R 29(3)] You also need to inform the Trade Mark Applicant that you intend to request for an extension of time and ask the Applicant for his consent to the extension of time. [R 29(5a,b)]

7. How much time would I be given if I ask for more time?
Usually 2 months from the date that the initial 2 months expire. The maximum time allowed is 4 months from the date of publication. [R 29(4)]

8. Is any fee payable for form TM 48?
No fee is charged for Form TM 48. [First schedule of the Trade Mark Rules]

9. What if the Trade Mark Applicant refuses to consent to my request for an extension of time?
The Registrar will consider the reasons for the request for an extension of time and the reasons for the objection and decide whether to grant an extension of time. If the Registrar feels that there is a need for a hearing, parties will be informed that there is going to be a hearing of the application for an extension of time and the objections. If the Registrar feels that there are good and sufficient reasons for the extension of time, she may grant the extension of time without a hearing. [R 29(8)]

10. If I file Form TM 48 before the 2 month deadline and have requested for consent from the Applicant but do not receive any response from them before the 2 month deadline, would I still have to file the Form TM 11 or would the extension of time be granted?
You do not have to file Form TM 11 once you have requested for an extension of time. The Registrar will wait 2 weeks for a response from the Applicant. If there is no response, the Registrar will consider whether there are good and sufficient reasons for the extension of time and make her decision and inform you. [R 29(8)]

11. Will IPOS send the Notice of Opposition to the Applicant for me?
No, you must serve the Notice of Opposition on the Applicant at the same time as filing the Notice of Opposition with the IPOS. [R 29(2)]

12. What happens if I don’t file a Notice of Opposition or if I miss the 4-month deadline to file the Notice of Opposition?
The Trade Mark application will proceed to registration and a Certificate of Registration will be issued to the Applicant. You may consider other ways to object to a mark, eg. Invalidation.

13.

Can I fax my documents?
Documents filed by fax will not be accepted. [Rule 7(1a,b) read with Rule 7(7)]

14.

What happens if I file Form TM 48 late, i.e. after the 2 month deadline?
The Registrar will consider the reasons for the application being made late and the objections by the Applicant, if any, and decide whether the late application should be granted. If necessary, an Interlocutory Hearing will be fixed.

15.

What is an Interlocutory Hearing?
Interlocutory Hearings are conducted when either party raises any issue, before the Opposition is heard which requires a decision by the Registrar. Submissions and Bundle of Authorities may be filed for an Interlocutory Hearing, but will not be required in every case. If they are filed, they must be exchanged between parties. [R 67(1)]

16.

What are Submissions and Bundle of Authorities?

Submissions are arguments of any party stating the reasons why his arguments should be accepted and why the other party’s arguments should be rejected. Bundles of Authorities are previous cases which have been decided by the Registrar, or the Courts, or any other authority which a party is relying on to argue his case.


17.

If the application is under the old Trade Marks Act, which Rules apply?
The new Trade Marks Rules 1998.

18.

Where are the Rules available?

They are available at the IPOS’ corporate website www.ipos.gov.sg or are available at www.snpcorp.com/webshop at SNP Corporation Ltd (Legal Publications) located at 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City East Tower, #18-01, Singapore 237994 - Tel: (65) 6826 9691 or email at legalpub@snpcorp.com


Filing a Counter-statement


19.

After an Opponent files a Notice of Opposition, what must a Trade Mark Applicant do?
Within 2 months from the date of receipt of the Notice of Opposition, the Trade Mark Applicant must file his Counter-Statement. [R 31(1)]

20.

Which form should I use?
Form TM 12 - Counter Statement. [R 31(1)] All forms are downloadable from the IPOS website www.ipos.gov.sg

21.

Can I file the form online via eTrademarks?
At present, No.

22.

How much will it cost me to file this form?
S$325.00/- [First schedule of the Trade Marks Rules]

23.

What should the Counter-Statement contain?

It must set out the grounds on which the Trade Mark Applicant is relying on to support his application and the facts alleged in the Notice of Opposition which he admits, if any. [R 31(1a,b)]


24.

What if I need more time to file the Counter-Statement?

You may request for an extension of time to file the Counter-Statement by writing to the Registrar within 2 months from the date of receipt of the Notice of Opposition. [R 31(4)] You also need to inform the Opponent that you intend to request for an extension of time and ask the Opponent for his consent to the extension of time. [R 31(6a,b & 7)]


25.

How much time would I be given if I ask for more time?

Usually 2 months from the date that the initial 2 months expires. The maximum time allowed is 4 months from the date of receipt of the Notice of Opposition. [R 31(5)]


26.

What happens if the Opponent refuses to consent to my request for an extension of time?

The Registrar will consider the reasons for the request for an extension of time and the reasons for the objection and decide whether to grant an extension of time. If the Registrar feels that there is a need for a hearing, parties will be informed that there is going to be a hearing of the application for an extension of time and the objections. If the Registrar feels that there are good and sufficient reasons for the extension of time, she may grant the extension of time without a hearing. [R 31(8 & 9)]


27.

If I have filed the application for an extension of time to file the Counter-Statement before the 2 month deadline and have requested for consent from the Opponent but do not receive any response from them before the 2 month deadline, would I still have to file the Form TM 12 or would the extension of time be granted?

You do not have to file Form TM 12 once you have requested for an extension of time. The Registrar will wait 2 weeks for a response from the Opponent. If there is no response, the Registrar will consider whether there are good and sufficient reasons for the extension of time and make her decision and inform you.


28.

What happens if I request for an extension of time late, i.e. after the 2 month deadline?

The Registrar will consider the reasons for the application being made late and the objections by the Opponent, if any and decide whether the late application should be granted. If necessary, an Interlocutory Hearing will be fixed for both parties to attend. (Please refer to Opposition to a Trade Mark Application, FAQ no.15 & 16)


29.

Will IPOS send the copy of Counter-Statement to the Opponent for me?

No, you must serve the Counter Statement on the Opponent at the same time as filing the Counter-Statement with the IPOS. [R 31(2)]


30.

What happens if I don’t file the Counter-Statement or if I miss the 4-month deadline to file the Counter-Statement?

Your Trade Mark application will be deemed withdrawn. [R 31(3)]


31.

Can I withdraw my Trade Mark Application at this stage?

Yes, you can. You would have to write in formally to the Hearings & Mediation Division to withdraw your Trade Mark Application. You would also need to inform the Opponent of the withdrawal.


32.

Can the Opponent ask for costs?

Yes, he can. [Fourth schedule of the Trade Marks Rules]


Statutory Declarations (SD)

Opponent's SD in Support of the Opposition

33.

What happens after the Trade Mark Applicant files a Counter Statement?

The Opponent must file with the Registrar his evidence in support of his Opposition by way of a Statutory Declaration (SD) within 2 months from the date of receipt of the Counter-Statement. [R 32(1)]


34.

Is there any form which I must file together with the SD?

No form is required to file a SD. A covering letter is sufficient.


35.

What must a SD contain?

A Notice of Opposition and a Counter-Statement contain grounds of opposition and grounds relied on in countering the Opposition, whereas the SD must contain facts which the deponent is aware of in support of his opposition.


36.

Must I serve a copy of the SD on the Applicant?

Yes, you must send a copy of the SD to the Applicant at the same time as filing the SD at the IPOS. [R 32(2)]


37.

What if I need more time to file my SD?

You may request for an extension of time to file the SD by writing to the Registrar   within 2 months from the date of receipt of the Counter-Statement. [R 32(4)]. You also need to inform the Applicant that you intend to request for an extension of time and ask the Applicant for his consent to the extension of time. [R 32(7)] The extension of time the Registrar may allow to file the Statutory Declaration shall not exceed 6 months from the date of receipt of the Counter-Statement from the Applicant. [R 32(5)] Any further request for an extension of time to file the Statutory Declaration shall be made to the Registrar by filing Form TM 50 with a fee of S$100.00 before the expiry of the last extended period allowed by the Registrar. [R 32(6)]


38.

What if I have asked the Applicant for his consent to my extension of time before the 2 months deadline but have not received their response and the deadline to file the SD is fast approaching?

The Registrar will wait for 2 weeks for a response from the Applicant. If there is no response, the Registrar will consider whether there are good and sufficient reasons for the extension of time and make her decision and inform you. [R 32(10)]


39.

What if the Applicant refuses to grant his consent?

The Registrar will consider the reasons for the request for an extension of time and the reasons for the objections and decide whether to grant the extension of time. If the Registrar feels that there is a need for a hearing, parties will be informed. If the Registrar feels that there are good and sufficient reasons for the extension of time, she may grant the extension of time without a hearing. [R 32(10)]


40.

Is there any cost to filing a SD with the IPOS?

No.


41.

If the person making the SD is based overseas, must the SD be notarised before a  Notary Public or sworn before a Commissioner for Oaths?

Yes, it must be notarised before a Notary Public, if the person making the SD is overseas.


42.

What happens if I don’t file the SD?

If you do not file any evidence in support of your opposition, the application will proceed to registration and the Certificate of Registration will be issued to the Applicant. [R 32(3)]


Applicant's SD in Support of the Application

43.

After the Opponent files a SD, what must the Trade Mark Applicant do?

The Trade Mark Applicant must file with the Registrar his evidence in support of his application by way of a Statutory Declaration (SD) within 2 months from the date of receipt of the Opponents SD. [R 33(1)]


44.

Must I also serve a copy of the SD on the Opponent?

Yes, you must send a copy of the SD to the Opponent at the same time as filing the SD at the IPOS. [R 33(2)]


45.

What if I need more time to file the SD?

You may request for an extension of time to file the SD by writing to the Registrar   within 2 months from the date of receipt of the Opponent’s SD. [R 33(4)] You also need to inform the Opponent that you intend to request for an extension of time and ask the Opponent for his consent to the extension of time. [R 33(7)] The extension of time the Registrar may allow to file the Statutory Declaration shall not exceed 6 months from the date of receipt of the Opponent’s SD. [R 33(5)] Any further request for an extension of time to file the Statutory Declaration shall be made to the Registrar by filing Form TM 50 with a fee of S$100.00 before the expiry of the last extended period allowed by the Registrar. [R 33(6)] 


46.

What if I have asked the Opponent for their consent but have not received his response and the deadline to file the SD is fast approaching?

The Registrar will wait 2 weeks for a response from the Opponent. If there is no response, the Registrar will consider whether there are good and sufficient reasons for the extension of time and make her decision and inform you. [R 33(10)]


47.

What if the Opponent refuses to grant his consent?

The Registrar will consider the reasons for the request for an extension of time and the reasons for the objections and decide whether to grant the extension of time. If the Registrar feels that there is a need for a hearing, parties will be informed. If the Registrar feels that there are good and sufficient reasons for the extension of time, she may grant the extension of time without a hearing. [R 33(10)]


48.

What happens if I don’t file the SD?

If you do not file any evidence in support of your application, the application will be deemed withdrawn. [R 33(3)]


Opponent's SD in Reply to Applicant's SD

49.

After the Trade Mark Applicant files his SD, what must the Opponent do?

The Opponent may file with the Registrar his evidence in reply to the Applicant’s SD within 2 months from the date of receipt of the Applicant’s SD. [R 34(1)]


50.

Must I also serve a copy of the SD on the Applicant?

Yes, you must send a copy of the SD to the Applicant at the same time as filing the SD with the IPOS. [R 34(2)]


51.

What if I do not have anything to say in reply to the Applicant’s SD?

The Opponent can choose not to reply to the Applicant’s SD, if he does not have anything to say in response to the Applicant’s evidence. Pleadings will then be deemed closed and the matter will be fixed for a Pre-Hearing Review.


Further Evidence

52.

Can I file further evidence after filing my Statutory Declaration?

Only with leave from the Registrar. [Rule 35]


53.

How do I file further evidence?

You must write to the Registrar requesting leave to file further evidence and at the same time write to the other party requesting their consent to file further evidence. You must state why you could not file the evidence earlier. The Registrar will wait for the other party’s response to your request. Thereafter, the Registrar will consider your reasons and the other party’s objections, if any, before making her decision. If necessary, an Interlocutory Hearing will be held.


54.

Would there be any time limits to follow?

Yes, if leave is granted, the Registrar will state the deadline for the filing of the    further evidence.


Pre-hearings Reviews

55.

What is a Pre-Hearing Review?

A Pre-Hearing Review is a meeting between the parties and the Registrar for the Registrar to ascertain from the parties whether there is a possibility of settlement of the dispute. Before attending the Pre-Hearing Review, parties are expected to have explored the possibility of a settlement between themselves. [R 36A] Parties attending a Pre-Hearing Review are expected to inform the Registrar of the efforts that have been undertaken by the parties to settle the Opposition matter and the likelihood of a settlement. Parties are also expected to be familiar with their case in terms of the Notice of Opposition, Counter-Statement and the evidence filed and be able to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of their case.


56.

How will I know when to attend a Pre-Hearing Review?

A Registrar’s Notice will be send to both parties via fax and post informing them of the date and time for the Pre-Hearing Review.


57.

What if both parties require more time to settle the matter?

Another date for a further Pre-Hearing Review will be given. Parties would be expected to conclude their settlement before coming for the Further Pre-Hearing Review.


58.

What if both parties do not wish to settle the matter?

The matter will be fixed for an Opposition Hearing.


Opposition Hearings

59.

What is an Opposition Hearing?

An Opposition Hearing is a hearing of arguments to determine the grounds of the dispute. Each party would have to file with the Registrar written submissions and a bundle of authorities at least one month before the date of the Hearing as well as Form TM 13. [R 37]


60.

How will I know that my opposition has been fixed for a hearing?

The Registrar will notify you in writing about 2 months in advance or at the Pre-Hearing Review that the opposition has been fixed for a hearing and that the submissions and bundle of authorities are due one month before the hearing.


61.

What is Form TM 13?

It is a Notice to the Registrar that you will be attending the Opposition Hearing.


62.

Is a fee payable for Form TM 13?

Yes, S$650.00/- [First schedule of the Trade Marks Rules]


63.

What if I fail to file Form TM 13?

The party who does not file Form TM 13 may be treated as not desiring to be heard. Registrar may proceed with hearing in the absence of that party and give his decision or dismiss the proceedings without proceeding to a hearing. [R 37(4)]


64.

What would happen if I have filed with the Registrar Form TM 13, and I don’t appear for the Hearing?

The Registrar may proceed with the Hearing in the absence of that party and give her decision or may dismiss the proceedings without proceeding with the hearing. [R 37(5)]


65.

Who should attend the Hearing?

The agents representing the Opponent and the Applicant or if they do not have an agent, the Opponent and the Applicant themselves.


66.

Must the persons who swore the SD be present?

No.


67.

Can oral evidence be taken from a witness at the Opposition Hearing?

Yes, the Registrar may take oral evidence and allow any witness to be cross examined at an opposition hearing.


68.

Can I ask for costs?

Yes, an application for costs may be made at an Opposition Hearing.


69.

When will I know the decision of the Registrar?

Within 3 months from the date of the Hearing. [R 38]


70.

Can I appeal against the decision made by the Registrar?

Yes, within 28 days from the date of the Grounds of Decision delivered by the Hearing Officer. [Order 87 Rule 4(3), Rules of Court] It must be filed with the Registry and served on the other party within 28 days. [Order 55 Rule 3(2), Rules of Court]


Case Management Conferences

71.

What is a Case Management Conference?

A Case Management Conference may be held at any time after an opposition is filed. They are usually conducted when there is an undue delay in the filing of evidence. Such delays are usually caused by parties attempting to settle a dispute. However if negotiations have been ongoing for a number of years, the Registry may intervene and give directions regarding time lines to be followed for the filing of evidence and the hearing of the case. [R 81A]


Oppositions to International Trade Mark Applications

72.

If I am opposing an International Trade Mark Application, must I serve a copy of the Notice of Opposition on the Trade Mark Applicant?

No, the Registrar will send a notification of refusal to the International Bureau stating that there is an opposition to the International Trade Mark Application. [R 13(6) of TM (IR) Rules]


73.

How will the Trade Mark Applicant know that there is an opposition to his Trade  Mark Application?

The International Bureau will inform the Trade Mark Applicant that there is an opposition to his Trade Mark application.


74.

How much time does the Trade Mark Applicant have to file a Counter-Statement?

The Trade Mark Applicant has 4 months from the date of the Registrar’s notification of refusal to the International Bureau to file a Counter-Statement. The Trade Mark Applicant would also have to appoint an agent in Singapore and file a Form TM 1 to update the address for service in Singapore. [R 14(1a & b)]


75.

Will IPOS send the copy of Counter-Statement to the Opponent?

No, the Applicant must serve the Counter Statement on the Opponent at the same time as filing the Counter-Statement with the IPOS. [R 14(3)]


76.

What if the Applicant needs more time to file his Counter-Statement?

He may request for an extension of time to file the Counter-Statement by writing to the Registrar within 4 months from the date of the Registrar’s Notification of refusal to the International Bureau. [R 14(4)] He also needs to inform the Opponent that he intends to request for an extension of time and ask the Opponent for his consent to the extension of time. [R 14(6a,b & 7)]


77.

How much time would the Applicant be given if he asks for more time?

Usually 2 months from the date that the initial 4 months expires. The maximum time allowed is 6 months from the date of the Registrar’s notification of refusal to the International Bureau. [R 14(5)]

   
Top Last updated on 17 Jul 2008
  The HIP (Honour IP) Alliance

IP Education & Initiative for Students &Teachers

The HIP (Honour IP) Alliance

The HIP (Honour IP) Alliance

Directory of IP Providers Online IP Search Online IP Search IP Mamangement Diagnostic tool IP Management Diagnostic Tool  
 
Privacy Statement | Terms of Use
© 2007 Government of Singapore
Best viewed using IE 6.0+